-=Squid=-
09-15-2003, 10:47 PM
Dont mind me...just a curious little rhino. Actually, my floppy disk drive was smashed by me (dont EVER lock up me again) so I have no way to copy my Scarlet Letter Summaries and vocab other than through here :p Some are good, some are suck. I have been working all day and night...critisize them if you want. Just need to transfer it over to my dads comp so I can print it lol.
Chapter 1 Summary: In the beginning of chapter 1, there is a group of people, mostly women, surrounding a wooden door. The door belongs to a prison. They are all very serious, perhaps awaiting to witness a criminal be punished. To the left of the door, there is a single rosebush. The rosebush signifies, as the only true essence of life in the area, that perhaps nature will pity and forgive the prisoners after death.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary:
Edifice: A building, especially one of imposing appearance or size.
Sepulchres: A chamber that is used as a grave
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 2 Summary: In chapter 2, the stories main character, Hester Prynne, is introduced. She has commited the crime of adultery, a crime which the typical sentence of would be death. She exits the prison bearing her child who is the result of her crime. She must make her way through a crowd of people in order to stand on the towns scaffolds, where all can view her as an example of the crime. Rather than be put in stocks, she merely stood there holding her baby for all to see. The townspeople also get to see the A embroidered on her chest, which stands for "adultery." They are amazed by the skill of embroidery she has, yet shocked to see that she is taking pride in her punishment. As she stood on the scaffold she began to reminisce about her childhood, remembering her home town, and different family members.
Chapter 2 Vocabulary:
Physiognomies: Facial features, especially when regarded as revealing character.
Autumnal: Of, having to do with, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of autumn
Countenance: Appearance, especially the expression of the face
Heterodox: Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma.
Sumptuary: Regulating or limiting personal expenditures.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 3 Summary: In the beginning of chapter 3, Hester notices two men standing on the edge of the crowd. One is a Native American, the other a short man with one shoulder slightly higher than the other. This man was one in her thoughts from the end of the previous chapter, and she seemed to recognize him. The man approaches another man in the crowd to discover what crime Hester has commited. He explains that she has commited adultery but was sentenced to a more mild sentence, other than the typical death sentence. Because of the child, and the fact that she would not declare her partner in the crime, she was not sentenced to death. The day continues, when finally Governor Bellingham appears in a high balcony, overlooking the town square. Bellingham, as well as Hesters preacher, Reverend Dimmesdale, attempt to pursuade Hester to name her partner in the crime. Hester refuses to do so. At the end of the chapter, Hester returns to her jail cell.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary:
Intervolution: The state of being intervolved or coiled up; a convolution; as, the intervolutions of a snake
Iniquity: A grossly immoral act; a sin.
Peradventure: Chance or uncertainty; doubt.
Behooved: To be necessary or proper.
Grizzled: Having fur or hair streaked or tipped with gray.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 4 Summary: In her jail cell that evening, Hester's daughter is loud, and quite fussy. Hester is not in the best of shape as well. The same man with the uneven shoulders stays in the jail that night, because he has no place to stay, and the jailer needs a physician to look over the inmates. The man introduces himself as Roger Chillingworth, and claims to be a physician by trade. He enters Hester's jail cell, and offers Hester medicine to feed her baby. Hester assumes that the man intends to kill the baby, and is reluctant to accept the concoction at first. Chillingworth persuades her to feed the child the medicine. Hester eventually complies, and as the child drinks the medicine, she quiets down at once.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary:
Quietude: Tranquillity
Sojourn: To reside temporarily.
Trundle: A low-wheeled cart; a dolly.
Peremptory: Putting an end to all debate or action
Misbegotten: Of, relating to, or being a child or children born to unmarried parents.
Efficacy: Power or capacity to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.
Paracelsus: German-Swiss alchemist and physician.
Paramour: A lover, especially one in an adulterous relationship.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 5 Summary: In chapter 5, Hester is realeased from prison. Living among common folk, she must now endure harsh treatment by the public. Every person recognizes her as an example of sin due to the scarlet letter peramently embedded in her clothing. The book entertains the question as to why Hester remains in Boston, rather than flee where she could remove the Scarlet letter, and concludes with the possibility of Hester having a certain, ghost like relationship with the man who aided in the committing of adultery. Hester supports herself and her child with her exceptional skill of embroidery. She embroiders for a number of people, and occasions in which her elaborate skill is employed would be for ordinations, installations of public officers, and deaths. One event her skill would not be called upon was for the embroidery of a brides veil. Hester creates beautiful dresses for her daughter, and also uses her skill to help clothe the poor. Most of her work goes un thanked and unnoted, however, because due to the scarlet letter, she is not given any respect. Amongst the general populace, she is considered nothing more than an example.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary:
Uncongenial: Not compatible or sympathetic
Commiseration: The feeling or expression of pity or sorrow
Repugnance: Extreme dislike or aversion.
Contumaciously: Obstinately disobedient or rebellious; insubordinate.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 6 Summary: Chapter 6 introduces and described the important character, Pearl. Pearl is Hesters daughter, who is very beautiful but has quite the temper. Hester wishes for Pearl to grow up as a normal child, but because she was born from sin, it is very hard. Other children treat Pearl unfairly, and cruely. Pearl has a fascination with the scarlet letter, occassionally reaching for it. Hester tries to discipline Pearl as a mildly as possible, to refrain from treating her as she has been treated. At the end of the chapter, Hester jokingly declares that Pearl is not her child, and inquires that Pearl came from the Heavenly Father. Pearl says no, and asks where she did come from, and does not receive an answer.
Chapter 6 vocabulary:
Amenable: Responsive to advice, authority, or suggestion; willing
Erring: To violate accepted moral standards; sin.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 7 Summary: Hester must go to Governor Bellinghams to deliver a pair of embroidered gloves, and to attempt to speak to him about Pearl. There is talk that Pearl is to be taken away, due to her bad examples. When they reach Bellinghams home, they are greeted by a 7 year slave, a free born Englishman who is the property of Governor Bellingham. He tells them that they may not enter, but is ignored. Hester and Pearl wait for Governor Bellingham, who approaches from the garden with the Reverend Wilson, the Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth.
Chapter 7 Vocabulary:
Magistracy: The position, function, or term of office of a magistrate.
Caprice: An impulsive change of mind.
Similitude: Similarity; resemblance
Cabalistic: Of or relating to the Kabbalah.
Exigences: Exigency.
Gorget: A piece of armor protecting the throat.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 8 Summary: Chapter 8 picks up where chapter 7 left off, the meeting of Governor Bellingham and his companions. When the four men ask pearl who she is, Pearl states her name. The men then call her other names, such as "red rose." Bellingham tells Hester that he feels Pearl would be better off if she were removed from her, and given to a new family. Bellingham finally decides to take Pearl when he asks her who made her. Pearl replies that she was plucked off of the rosebush near the prison door. After Bellingham tells Hester that Pearl will be taken, Hester replies violently, pleading with the men to let her keep Pearl. Eventually she turns to Dimmesdale, who was once her pastor, and begs for him to argue on her behalf. Dimmesdale complies, and makes several valid points, eventually persuading Bellingham to allow Hester to keep Pearl. On her way out of the house, Hester is stopped by Bellinhams sister, and is asked to join the black man in the forest that night. Hester declines, and leaves the house.
Chapter 8 Vocabulary:
Reproof: he act, an instance, or an expression of reproving; a rebuke.
Prithee: Used to express a polite request.
Bedizen: To ornament or dress in a showy or gaudy manner
Catechism: A book giving a brief summary of the basic principles of Christianity in question-and-answer form.
Adduced: To cite as an example or means of proof in an argument.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 9 Summary: Chapter 9 opens with a more detailed describtion of Roger Chillingworths past and present. Chillingworth chooses Dimmesdale as his spritual guide, and begins to develope a deep friendship with him. The health of Dimmesdale begins to fail, and become worse and worse. It is eventually decided that Chillingworth and Dimmesdale move in togethor, so that Chillingworth can watch over his health. They both move into a widows house. Dimmesdale is sometimes reluctant for help from Chillingworth. Chillingworth suspects that there is some secret, or evil, which Dimmesdale hides. Towards the end of the chapter, Roger Chillingworth changes from his calm manner, and begins to appear evil and ugly. The townsfolk talk of Dimmesdale being watched by Satan himself.
Chapter 9 Vocabulary:
Matronly: A married woman or a widow, especially a mother of dignity, mature age, and established social position.
Sagacious: Having or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness
Countenanced: Appearance, especially the expression of the face
Chirurgical: Surgical
Pharmacopoeia: A book containing an official list of medicinal drugs together with articles on their preparation and use.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 10 Summary: Mr. Chillingworth begins to attempt to pry into Mr. Dimmesdales past, and discover his sins. He starts conversations which hint at what he wants to hear, or discuss. Chillingworth senses a secret side of Dimmesdale which he means to discover. Later on, Chillingworth returns from a stroll outside to find herbs. When he arrives back, Dimmesdale questions the wilted leaf which he was holding. Chillingworth explains that he has never seen it, and removed it from an unmarked grave. During the discussion regarding the wilted leaf, Hester Prynne and Pearl are seen prancing through the graveyard. Pearl places several burrs on the scarlet letter, and finally throws a burr at Dimmesdale. All four people are found staring at each other, until Pearl breaks the silence, and her and Hester leave. As they leave, Chillingworth again, only more directly, attempts to discover Dimmesdales secret. Dimmesdale states that it is none of his business and leaves the room. At the end of the chapter, Chillingworth spots Dimmesdale sleeping. He decides to use this time to his advantage, and examine Dimmesdale, something he has not yet been allowed to do. He discovers something which fulfilled almost all of Chillingworths emotions. His discovery is not stated in this chapter.
Chapter 10 Vocabulary:
Importunate: Troublesomely urgent or persistent in requesting; pressingly entreating
Zeal: Enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal and tireless diligence in its furtherance.
Abasement: To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem.
Armorial: Of or relating to heraldry or heraldic arms.
Bespatter: To spatter with or as if with mud
Hillocks: A small hill.
Anon: At another time; later.
Somniferous: Inducing sleep; soporific.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 11 Summary: Whatever Chillingworths discovery is, it changes his views on Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale suspects that there is a force attempting to make him feel worse, but cannot tell where it is coming from, but continues to have close ties with Chillingworth. Dimmesdale would fast for days at a time, and would sometimes hallucinate. One of those nights, he dresses for public worship and steps outside.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary:
Abhorrence: One that is disgusting, loathsome, or repellent.
Machination: The act of plotting.
Abstruse: Difficult to understand; recondite
Unamiable: morose; ill-natured; repulsive.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 12 Summary: Dimmesdale makes his way to the scaffold in which Hester stood before the town years before. Not worried that anybody will see him, it is late at night, he climbs the stairs and stands before the town square. As he is standing there, he lets out a loud call, which he assumes will awaken the sleeping town. No such thing happens, other than the appearance of Reverand Wilson. Wilson is leaving the home of Governor Winthrop, who has just passed away, and does not spot Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale laughs at the thought of not being able to leave the scaffold and being caught, because he will be frozen. He hears a laugh in return. Dimmesdale recognizes Pearls voice, and beckons Hester and her to come to the scaffold. Pearl and Hester were at Governor Winthrops house taking measurements for his burial gown. Dimmesdale has Hester and Pearl stand on the scaffold with him. All three hold hands, and Pearl asks if Dimmesdale will join them on the scaffold at noon tomorrow, which he says no to, but he will stand with them one day, on Judgement Day. Pearl removes her hand from Dimmesdales and points forward, to which Dimmesdale sees a large letter A in the sky. However, Pearl was pointing at Roger Chilling worth, who was making his way back from Governor Winthrops home, and not at the letter A. Chillingworth convinces Dimmesdale to come home with him so he can do the sermon the next day. The sermon the next day was followed by a sexton returning Dimmesdales glove, said to be had by satan, and found on the scaffold. He also tells of the letter A in the sky, which is supposed to stand for "Angel."
Chapter 12 Vocabulary:
Somnambulism: A condition of the nervous system in which an individual during sleep performs actions approppriate to the waking state
Catarrh: Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.
Zenith: The upper region of the sky.
Penitence: regret for wrongdoing.
Expiation: The act of expiating; atonement.
Bandying: To toss or throw back and forth.
Lattice: Something, such as a decorative motif or heraldic bearing, that resembles an open, patterned framework.
Erudite: Characterized by erudition; learned
Scurrilous: Given to the use of vulgar, coarse, or abusive language; foul-mouthed
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 13 Summary: Hester Prynne begins to realize how badly Reverand Dimmesdale is doing. Because of this, she decides to help him, as well as continue to help the poor, even though some of it is unappreciated. People also begin to view the Scarlet letter as Able, rather than for Adultery. Much of the town is beginning to lighten up to Hester, and treating her better. Strangers who know not of the significance of the letter A, are told that Hester is kind giving woman. Throughout the chapter, it is told that Hester is changing. She wishes to undo what has been done. She must be careful with her plans, due to Pearl. In the end of the chapter she seeks out Chillingworth.
Chapter 13 Vocabulary:
Pauper: One who is extremely poor.
Accost: To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
Austerity: Severe and rigid economy:
Semblance: Severe and rigid economy:
Imbibed: To absorb or take in as if by drinking
Obviated: To anticipate and dispose of effectively
Precipice: The brink of a dangerous or disastrous situation
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 14 Summary: Hester approaches Chillingworth gathering weeds for medicine, and tells Pearl to play away from them. Chillingworth states that the magistrates were considering allowing the scarlet letter be removed. Hester does not feel that she is worthy of its removal. The subject of Dimmesdale is brought up, and Chillingworth seems happy to speak of him, as he no longer likes the man. Chillingworth claims that if it were not for his medicine, Dimmesdale would be dead. Hester feels that death would have been more welcome, and less harsh punishment. Hester and Chillingworth argue back and forth for a while, until finally Hester leaves, and Chillingworth goes back to picking weeds and herbs.
Chapter 14 Vocabulary:
Purport: To have the intention of doing; purpose.
Spake: A past tense of speak
Gallows: Execution by hanging
Propinquity: Execution by hanging
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 15 Summary: As Hester leaves Chillingworth, she realizes how much hatred she has for him. She wonders how when they were previously married, she could love him. Hester then calls Pearl back to her, so that they can be on there way. Pearl used "eelweed" do crudely draw the letter A on her chest, and shows Hester. Hester asks Pearl is she knows what the letter really means. Pearl replies that she does, and Hester and her playfully argue over it. Eventually, Pearl caves in and asks what it mens. Hester refuses to say, and asks three more times until the next morning, whens he asks why the Minister has his hand over his bosom. Hester calls her a naughty child, and tells her not speak of it anymore.
Chapter 15 Vocabulary:
Sedulous: Persevering and constant in effort or application; assiduous
Impalpable: Not perceptible to the touch; intangible.
Incongruity: Lack of congruence.
Unamiable: Not amiable; morose; ill-natured; repulsive.
Precocity: Manifesting or characterized by unusually early development or maturity, especially in mental aptitude.
Irreverence: A disrespectful act or remark.
Acrid: Caustic in language or tone.
Asperity: Harshness of manner; ill temper or irritability.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 16 Summary: Pearl and Hester are walking through the woods, deeper and deeper, to meet Mr. Dimmesdale. As they are walking, Pearl asks about the mark again. Hester finally says that she will explain to her, but does not tell the truth. She says that it is the mark of the Black Man that resides in these woods. Pearl is given permission to run into the woods and play, and says that she will find the black man. Pearl waits for Mr. Dimmesdale, and he finally arrives. As he approaches, Pearl can be heard singing as she makes her way to the brook. Mr. Dimmesdale looks worse than ever, and slowly approaches death.
Chapter 16 Vocabulary:
Ulterior: Lying beyond what is evident, revealed, or avowed, especially being concealed intentionally so as to deceive
Penitent: feeling or expressing remorse for one's misdeeds or sins.
Imputed: To relate to a particular cause or source;
Primeval: Belonging to the first or earliest age or ages;
Lamentation: The act of lamenting.
Vivacious: Full of animation and spirit
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 17 Summary: Hester and Arthur both speak in the forest. They begin to leave the forest path, so that they are out of site and will not be seen. Dimmesdale speaks of his secret, finally, and Hester attempts to reassure and console him. Hester then tells Arthur who Chillingworth really is, and begs for forgiveness. Dimmesdale eventually forgives her, and says that Roger Chillingworth is more evil than both of them. Dimmesdale feels that he may as well die, because he has no strength left. Hester convinces him otherwise, and they both agree that they must leave Boston. Dimmesdale does not want to be alone, so Hester says that she will go with him. Hester tries to convince Arthur that he must leave with her and Pearl to England.
Chapter 17 Vocabulary:
Colloquy: A conversation, especially a formal one.
Clerical: Of, relating to, or characteristic of the clergy.
Parishioner: A member of a parish.
Misanthropy: Hatred or mistrust of humankind.
Enfeebled: To deprive of strength; make feeble.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 18 Summary: Hesters decision to leave Boston was very easy, because she had not been a part of the actual society for seven years, but for Dimmesdale it was much harder because he had been. When they both agreed to leave Boston, Hester removes the letter A from her dress and tosses it onto the ground, then removes her head cover and lets her hair hang below her shoulders. After those two actions, she smiled radiantly and blushed. Hester decides that Dimmesdale must learn to love Pearl, and then calls her from the forest. When Pearl arrives back she is covered in flowers and leaves. She is slightly cautious of Dimmesdale.
Chapter 18 Vocabulary:
Estranged: To make hostile, unsympathetic, or indifferent; alienate.
Ignominy: Great personal dishonor or humiliation.
Extenuation: A partial excuse
Expiating: To make amends; atone.
Irrevocable: Impossible to retract or revoke
Anemones: Any of various perennial herbs of the genus Anemone
Dryad: A divinity presiding over forests and trees; a wood nymph.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 19 Summary: Hester is describing and telling Dimmesdale all of Pearls wonderful qualities. When they call Pearl forth, Dimmesdale is nervous and thinks that she will not come. When Hester calls her, she refuses to come because she sees that her hair is down, and the A has been removed from her bosom. Pearl has never seen Hester with her hair down, or lacking the letter. Hester puts her hair back up, and repins the letter A, and Pearl runs and tightly hugs her. When Hester asks Pearl to meet Dimmesdale, and explains that he will now be a part of there lives, she asks if he will walk to town with them, all holding hands. Hester says no. Dimmesdale kisses Pearl on the forehead hoping that it will please Pearl, which she instantly rubs off with water from the brook. Hester and Dimmesdale soon end there interview, and will soon depart.
Chapter 19 Vocabulary:
Mollified: To calm in temper or feeling; soothe
Gesticulating: To make gestures especially while speaking, as for emphasis.
Preternatural: Out of or being beyond the normal course of nature; differing from the natural.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 20 Summary: As Dimmesdale leaves Hester and Pearl, he looks back just to reassure the reality of the experience. Hester is to arrange a secret trip to England on a Spanish ship for three, which is to leave in four days. Dimmesdale likes this plan, because it will allow him to not have to miss his serman the day before they leave, and not have any public duty unperformed. Although the town has not changed, Dimmesdales attitude has changed so drastically, his entire outlook on things seems different. He encounters and speaks with several people from the town. When he finally arrives at his apartment, Chillingworth knocks on the door wishing to treat him, like normal. Dimmesdale refuses to take any of Chillingworths medicine,and procedes to work on a lengthy and well done sermon.
Chapter 20 Vocabulary:
Vicissitude: A change or variation.
Duplicity: Deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.
Disquietude: Worried unease; anxiety
Irrefragable: Not listed.
Introspection: Contemplation of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations; self-examination.
Mutability: Capable of or subject to change or alteration.
Instilment: the introduction of a liquid
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 21 Summary: All of the townspeople are gathered in the townsquare, ready for the Election Sermon. Pearl wonders the reason for the Election Sermon, and also asks if Dimmesdale will be there, and Hester says he will. Pearl wonders why in the forest, Dimmesdale may kiss and speak to them, but in public he may not. Hester attempts to get Pearl to be more focused on the festivities. Other people at the sermon include Spanish from the boat that they will travel to England on. The boats captain aproaches Hester, unbeknownst to her, bearing bad news. He says that Chillingworth claims to be a close front of Dimmesdales, and that he will be traveling with them to England. Hester remains calm, and spots Chillingworth. He is bearing an ugly smile.
Chapter 21 Vocabulary:
Pleibeian: Of, belonging to, or characteristic of commoners.
Wormwood: Something harsh or embittering.
Languor: Something harsh or embittering.
Enlivened: Something harsh or embittering.
Quaffing: To drink a liquid heartily
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 22 Summary: Hester didnt even think of the effects of Chillingworths plan before the procession started. Dimmesdale is in the procession, and is in excellent shape. He is walking, dressed, and acting differently, far more lively, today than in past days. Pearl doesnt even recognize him. For the first time, Mrs Hibbins is speaking to Hester, in regards to her and Dimmesdales meeting in the woods. Pearl is seen dancing on the ground. Hester does not get to listen to the sermon because it is to crowded inside. She instead stands by the well known scaffold, and knows inside that the sermon has meaning to her. People in the town who have not seen the letter are fascinated by it, and people in the town who have seen it seem to be even more fascinated by it. The letter affects Hester more today, than ever before, and she is so close to being able to remove it forever.
Chapter 22 Vocabulary:
Contiguous: Sharing an edge or boundary; touching.
Clarion: A medieval trumpet with a shrill clear tone.
Effervescence: To show high spirits or animation.
Tempestuous: Of, relating to, or resembling a tempest
Ignominy: Great personal dishonor or humiliation.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 23 Summary: As Dimmesdale's sermon ends, the crowd is deeply moved. They as well as he know that it is the best sermon he has ever given. As Dimmesdale walks toward the scaffold, Reverand Wilson approaches him in regards to his health. Dimmesdale turns him away and continues walking. When Dimmesdale reaches Hester and Pearl, he reaches for her hands, but is stopped by Chillingworth. Chillingworth begins to talk to them, but is ignored by Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale then decides that the best and only way to resolve everything, is to admit to his sin. He stands on the scaffold, and opens his shirt revealing a deep self inflicted scar. Everyone is shocked at this. Dimmesdale procedes to kiss Pearl, and says goodbye to Hester, and dies.
Chapter 23 Vocabulary:
Eloquent: Characterized by persuasive, powerful discourse
Oracles: Not listed
Tumult: The din and commotion of a great crowd.
Apotheosized: To glorify; exalt.
Etherealized: To make or become ethereal.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 24 Summary: After Dimmesdales death, almost everybody has a different story. Some say the wound was inflicted himself, others say that Chillingworth did it with medicine, and others say that they saw nothing at all. Roger Chillingworth is then described. His entire attitude has changed because his entire reason for life has gone, to get revenge on Dimmesdale. Within a year, Chillingworth dies, and leaves Pearl a large ammount of property. Pearl and Hester later disappear, and finally Hester returns. She goes back to her cottage where she stayed in Boston, and gets luxurious gifts from an unknown person. The wherabouts of Pearl are not known. Hester councels for many women, to teach them from her mistakes. Many years later, Hester dies and is buried in a new grave in that burial-ground beside which King's Chapel has since been built.
Chapter 24 Vocabulary:
Portent: An indication of something important or calamitous about to occur; an omen.
Antipathy: A strong feeling of aversion or repugnance
Devoutest: Displaying reverence or piety.
Chapter 1 Summary: In the beginning of chapter 1, there is a group of people, mostly women, surrounding a wooden door. The door belongs to a prison. They are all very serious, perhaps awaiting to witness a criminal be punished. To the left of the door, there is a single rosebush. The rosebush signifies, as the only true essence of life in the area, that perhaps nature will pity and forgive the prisoners after death.
Chapter 1 Vocabulary:
Edifice: A building, especially one of imposing appearance or size.
Sepulchres: A chamber that is used as a grave
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 2 Summary: In chapter 2, the stories main character, Hester Prynne, is introduced. She has commited the crime of adultery, a crime which the typical sentence of would be death. She exits the prison bearing her child who is the result of her crime. She must make her way through a crowd of people in order to stand on the towns scaffolds, where all can view her as an example of the crime. Rather than be put in stocks, she merely stood there holding her baby for all to see. The townspeople also get to see the A embroidered on her chest, which stands for "adultery." They are amazed by the skill of embroidery she has, yet shocked to see that she is taking pride in her punishment. As she stood on the scaffold she began to reminisce about her childhood, remembering her home town, and different family members.
Chapter 2 Vocabulary:
Physiognomies: Facial features, especially when regarded as revealing character.
Autumnal: Of, having to do with, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of autumn
Countenance: Appearance, especially the expression of the face
Heterodox: Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma.
Sumptuary: Regulating or limiting personal expenditures.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 3 Summary: In the beginning of chapter 3, Hester notices two men standing on the edge of the crowd. One is a Native American, the other a short man with one shoulder slightly higher than the other. This man was one in her thoughts from the end of the previous chapter, and she seemed to recognize him. The man approaches another man in the crowd to discover what crime Hester has commited. He explains that she has commited adultery but was sentenced to a more mild sentence, other than the typical death sentence. Because of the child, and the fact that she would not declare her partner in the crime, she was not sentenced to death. The day continues, when finally Governor Bellingham appears in a high balcony, overlooking the town square. Bellingham, as well as Hesters preacher, Reverend Dimmesdale, attempt to pursuade Hester to name her partner in the crime. Hester refuses to do so. At the end of the chapter, Hester returns to her jail cell.
Chapter 3 Vocabulary:
Intervolution: The state of being intervolved or coiled up; a convolution; as, the intervolutions of a snake
Iniquity: A grossly immoral act; a sin.
Peradventure: Chance or uncertainty; doubt.
Behooved: To be necessary or proper.
Grizzled: Having fur or hair streaked or tipped with gray.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 4 Summary: In her jail cell that evening, Hester's daughter is loud, and quite fussy. Hester is not in the best of shape as well. The same man with the uneven shoulders stays in the jail that night, because he has no place to stay, and the jailer needs a physician to look over the inmates. The man introduces himself as Roger Chillingworth, and claims to be a physician by trade. He enters Hester's jail cell, and offers Hester medicine to feed her baby. Hester assumes that the man intends to kill the baby, and is reluctant to accept the concoction at first. Chillingworth persuades her to feed the child the medicine. Hester eventually complies, and as the child drinks the medicine, she quiets down at once.
Chapter 4 Vocabulary:
Quietude: Tranquillity
Sojourn: To reside temporarily.
Trundle: A low-wheeled cart; a dolly.
Peremptory: Putting an end to all debate or action
Misbegotten: Of, relating to, or being a child or children born to unmarried parents.
Efficacy: Power or capacity to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.
Paracelsus: German-Swiss alchemist and physician.
Paramour: A lover, especially one in an adulterous relationship.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 5 Summary: In chapter 5, Hester is realeased from prison. Living among common folk, she must now endure harsh treatment by the public. Every person recognizes her as an example of sin due to the scarlet letter peramently embedded in her clothing. The book entertains the question as to why Hester remains in Boston, rather than flee where she could remove the Scarlet letter, and concludes with the possibility of Hester having a certain, ghost like relationship with the man who aided in the committing of adultery. Hester supports herself and her child with her exceptional skill of embroidery. She embroiders for a number of people, and occasions in which her elaborate skill is employed would be for ordinations, installations of public officers, and deaths. One event her skill would not be called upon was for the embroidery of a brides veil. Hester creates beautiful dresses for her daughter, and also uses her skill to help clothe the poor. Most of her work goes un thanked and unnoted, however, because due to the scarlet letter, she is not given any respect. Amongst the general populace, she is considered nothing more than an example.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary:
Uncongenial: Not compatible or sympathetic
Commiseration: The feeling or expression of pity or sorrow
Repugnance: Extreme dislike or aversion.
Contumaciously: Obstinately disobedient or rebellious; insubordinate.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 6 Summary: Chapter 6 introduces and described the important character, Pearl. Pearl is Hesters daughter, who is very beautiful but has quite the temper. Hester wishes for Pearl to grow up as a normal child, but because she was born from sin, it is very hard. Other children treat Pearl unfairly, and cruely. Pearl has a fascination with the scarlet letter, occassionally reaching for it. Hester tries to discipline Pearl as a mildly as possible, to refrain from treating her as she has been treated. At the end of the chapter, Hester jokingly declares that Pearl is not her child, and inquires that Pearl came from the Heavenly Father. Pearl says no, and asks where she did come from, and does not receive an answer.
Chapter 6 vocabulary:
Amenable: Responsive to advice, authority, or suggestion; willing
Erring: To violate accepted moral standards; sin.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 7 Summary: Hester must go to Governor Bellinghams to deliver a pair of embroidered gloves, and to attempt to speak to him about Pearl. There is talk that Pearl is to be taken away, due to her bad examples. When they reach Bellinghams home, they are greeted by a 7 year slave, a free born Englishman who is the property of Governor Bellingham. He tells them that they may not enter, but is ignored. Hester and Pearl wait for Governor Bellingham, who approaches from the garden with the Reverend Wilson, the Reverend Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth.
Chapter 7 Vocabulary:
Magistracy: The position, function, or term of office of a magistrate.
Caprice: An impulsive change of mind.
Similitude: Similarity; resemblance
Cabalistic: Of or relating to the Kabbalah.
Exigences: Exigency.
Gorget: A piece of armor protecting the throat.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 8 Summary: Chapter 8 picks up where chapter 7 left off, the meeting of Governor Bellingham and his companions. When the four men ask pearl who she is, Pearl states her name. The men then call her other names, such as "red rose." Bellingham tells Hester that he feels Pearl would be better off if she were removed from her, and given to a new family. Bellingham finally decides to take Pearl when he asks her who made her. Pearl replies that she was plucked off of the rosebush near the prison door. After Bellingham tells Hester that Pearl will be taken, Hester replies violently, pleading with the men to let her keep Pearl. Eventually she turns to Dimmesdale, who was once her pastor, and begs for him to argue on her behalf. Dimmesdale complies, and makes several valid points, eventually persuading Bellingham to allow Hester to keep Pearl. On her way out of the house, Hester is stopped by Bellinhams sister, and is asked to join the black man in the forest that night. Hester declines, and leaves the house.
Chapter 8 Vocabulary:
Reproof: he act, an instance, or an expression of reproving; a rebuke.
Prithee: Used to express a polite request.
Bedizen: To ornament or dress in a showy or gaudy manner
Catechism: A book giving a brief summary of the basic principles of Christianity in question-and-answer form.
Adduced: To cite as an example or means of proof in an argument.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 9 Summary: Chapter 9 opens with a more detailed describtion of Roger Chillingworths past and present. Chillingworth chooses Dimmesdale as his spritual guide, and begins to develope a deep friendship with him. The health of Dimmesdale begins to fail, and become worse and worse. It is eventually decided that Chillingworth and Dimmesdale move in togethor, so that Chillingworth can watch over his health. They both move into a widows house. Dimmesdale is sometimes reluctant for help from Chillingworth. Chillingworth suspects that there is some secret, or evil, which Dimmesdale hides. Towards the end of the chapter, Roger Chillingworth changes from his calm manner, and begins to appear evil and ugly. The townsfolk talk of Dimmesdale being watched by Satan himself.
Chapter 9 Vocabulary:
Matronly: A married woman or a widow, especially a mother of dignity, mature age, and established social position.
Sagacious: Having or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness
Countenanced: Appearance, especially the expression of the face
Chirurgical: Surgical
Pharmacopoeia: A book containing an official list of medicinal drugs together with articles on their preparation and use.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 10 Summary: Mr. Chillingworth begins to attempt to pry into Mr. Dimmesdales past, and discover his sins. He starts conversations which hint at what he wants to hear, or discuss. Chillingworth senses a secret side of Dimmesdale which he means to discover. Later on, Chillingworth returns from a stroll outside to find herbs. When he arrives back, Dimmesdale questions the wilted leaf which he was holding. Chillingworth explains that he has never seen it, and removed it from an unmarked grave. During the discussion regarding the wilted leaf, Hester Prynne and Pearl are seen prancing through the graveyard. Pearl places several burrs on the scarlet letter, and finally throws a burr at Dimmesdale. All four people are found staring at each other, until Pearl breaks the silence, and her and Hester leave. As they leave, Chillingworth again, only more directly, attempts to discover Dimmesdales secret. Dimmesdale states that it is none of his business and leaves the room. At the end of the chapter, Chillingworth spots Dimmesdale sleeping. He decides to use this time to his advantage, and examine Dimmesdale, something he has not yet been allowed to do. He discovers something which fulfilled almost all of Chillingworths emotions. His discovery is not stated in this chapter.
Chapter 10 Vocabulary:
Importunate: Troublesomely urgent or persistent in requesting; pressingly entreating
Zeal: Enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal and tireless diligence in its furtherance.
Abasement: To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem.
Armorial: Of or relating to heraldry or heraldic arms.
Bespatter: To spatter with or as if with mud
Hillocks: A small hill.
Anon: At another time; later.
Somniferous: Inducing sleep; soporific.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 11 Summary: Whatever Chillingworths discovery is, it changes his views on Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale suspects that there is a force attempting to make him feel worse, but cannot tell where it is coming from, but continues to have close ties with Chillingworth. Dimmesdale would fast for days at a time, and would sometimes hallucinate. One of those nights, he dresses for public worship and steps outside.
Chapter 11 Vocabulary:
Abhorrence: One that is disgusting, loathsome, or repellent.
Machination: The act of plotting.
Abstruse: Difficult to understand; recondite
Unamiable: morose; ill-natured; repulsive.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 12 Summary: Dimmesdale makes his way to the scaffold in which Hester stood before the town years before. Not worried that anybody will see him, it is late at night, he climbs the stairs and stands before the town square. As he is standing there, he lets out a loud call, which he assumes will awaken the sleeping town. No such thing happens, other than the appearance of Reverand Wilson. Wilson is leaving the home of Governor Winthrop, who has just passed away, and does not spot Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale laughs at the thought of not being able to leave the scaffold and being caught, because he will be frozen. He hears a laugh in return. Dimmesdale recognizes Pearls voice, and beckons Hester and her to come to the scaffold. Pearl and Hester were at Governor Winthrops house taking measurements for his burial gown. Dimmesdale has Hester and Pearl stand on the scaffold with him. All three hold hands, and Pearl asks if Dimmesdale will join them on the scaffold at noon tomorrow, which he says no to, but he will stand with them one day, on Judgement Day. Pearl removes her hand from Dimmesdales and points forward, to which Dimmesdale sees a large letter A in the sky. However, Pearl was pointing at Roger Chilling worth, who was making his way back from Governor Winthrops home, and not at the letter A. Chillingworth convinces Dimmesdale to come home with him so he can do the sermon the next day. The sermon the next day was followed by a sexton returning Dimmesdales glove, said to be had by satan, and found on the scaffold. He also tells of the letter A in the sky, which is supposed to stand for "Angel."
Chapter 12 Vocabulary:
Somnambulism: A condition of the nervous system in which an individual during sleep performs actions approppriate to the waking state
Catarrh: Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.
Zenith: The upper region of the sky.
Penitence: regret for wrongdoing.
Expiation: The act of expiating; atonement.
Bandying: To toss or throw back and forth.
Lattice: Something, such as a decorative motif or heraldic bearing, that resembles an open, patterned framework.
Erudite: Characterized by erudition; learned
Scurrilous: Given to the use of vulgar, coarse, or abusive language; foul-mouthed
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 13 Summary: Hester Prynne begins to realize how badly Reverand Dimmesdale is doing. Because of this, she decides to help him, as well as continue to help the poor, even though some of it is unappreciated. People also begin to view the Scarlet letter as Able, rather than for Adultery. Much of the town is beginning to lighten up to Hester, and treating her better. Strangers who know not of the significance of the letter A, are told that Hester is kind giving woman. Throughout the chapter, it is told that Hester is changing. She wishes to undo what has been done. She must be careful with her plans, due to Pearl. In the end of the chapter she seeks out Chillingworth.
Chapter 13 Vocabulary:
Pauper: One who is extremely poor.
Accost: To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
Austerity: Severe and rigid economy:
Semblance: Severe and rigid economy:
Imbibed: To absorb or take in as if by drinking
Obviated: To anticipate and dispose of effectively
Precipice: The brink of a dangerous or disastrous situation
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 14 Summary: Hester approaches Chillingworth gathering weeds for medicine, and tells Pearl to play away from them. Chillingworth states that the magistrates were considering allowing the scarlet letter be removed. Hester does not feel that she is worthy of its removal. The subject of Dimmesdale is brought up, and Chillingworth seems happy to speak of him, as he no longer likes the man. Chillingworth claims that if it were not for his medicine, Dimmesdale would be dead. Hester feels that death would have been more welcome, and less harsh punishment. Hester and Chillingworth argue back and forth for a while, until finally Hester leaves, and Chillingworth goes back to picking weeds and herbs.
Chapter 14 Vocabulary:
Purport: To have the intention of doing; purpose.
Spake: A past tense of speak
Gallows: Execution by hanging
Propinquity: Execution by hanging
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 15 Summary: As Hester leaves Chillingworth, she realizes how much hatred she has for him. She wonders how when they were previously married, she could love him. Hester then calls Pearl back to her, so that they can be on there way. Pearl used "eelweed" do crudely draw the letter A on her chest, and shows Hester. Hester asks Pearl is she knows what the letter really means. Pearl replies that she does, and Hester and her playfully argue over it. Eventually, Pearl caves in and asks what it mens. Hester refuses to say, and asks three more times until the next morning, whens he asks why the Minister has his hand over his bosom. Hester calls her a naughty child, and tells her not speak of it anymore.
Chapter 15 Vocabulary:
Sedulous: Persevering and constant in effort or application; assiduous
Impalpable: Not perceptible to the touch; intangible.
Incongruity: Lack of congruence.
Unamiable: Not amiable; morose; ill-natured; repulsive.
Precocity: Manifesting or characterized by unusually early development or maturity, especially in mental aptitude.
Irreverence: A disrespectful act or remark.
Acrid: Caustic in language or tone.
Asperity: Harshness of manner; ill temper or irritability.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 16 Summary: Pearl and Hester are walking through the woods, deeper and deeper, to meet Mr. Dimmesdale. As they are walking, Pearl asks about the mark again. Hester finally says that she will explain to her, but does not tell the truth. She says that it is the mark of the Black Man that resides in these woods. Pearl is given permission to run into the woods and play, and says that she will find the black man. Pearl waits for Mr. Dimmesdale, and he finally arrives. As he approaches, Pearl can be heard singing as she makes her way to the brook. Mr. Dimmesdale looks worse than ever, and slowly approaches death.
Chapter 16 Vocabulary:
Ulterior: Lying beyond what is evident, revealed, or avowed, especially being concealed intentionally so as to deceive
Penitent: feeling or expressing remorse for one's misdeeds or sins.
Imputed: To relate to a particular cause or source;
Primeval: Belonging to the first or earliest age or ages;
Lamentation: The act of lamenting.
Vivacious: Full of animation and spirit
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 17 Summary: Hester and Arthur both speak in the forest. They begin to leave the forest path, so that they are out of site and will not be seen. Dimmesdale speaks of his secret, finally, and Hester attempts to reassure and console him. Hester then tells Arthur who Chillingworth really is, and begs for forgiveness. Dimmesdale eventually forgives her, and says that Roger Chillingworth is more evil than both of them. Dimmesdale feels that he may as well die, because he has no strength left. Hester convinces him otherwise, and they both agree that they must leave Boston. Dimmesdale does not want to be alone, so Hester says that she will go with him. Hester tries to convince Arthur that he must leave with her and Pearl to England.
Chapter 17 Vocabulary:
Colloquy: A conversation, especially a formal one.
Clerical: Of, relating to, or characteristic of the clergy.
Parishioner: A member of a parish.
Misanthropy: Hatred or mistrust of humankind.
Enfeebled: To deprive of strength; make feeble.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 18 Summary: Hesters decision to leave Boston was very easy, because she had not been a part of the actual society for seven years, but for Dimmesdale it was much harder because he had been. When they both agreed to leave Boston, Hester removes the letter A from her dress and tosses it onto the ground, then removes her head cover and lets her hair hang below her shoulders. After those two actions, she smiled radiantly and blushed. Hester decides that Dimmesdale must learn to love Pearl, and then calls her from the forest. When Pearl arrives back she is covered in flowers and leaves. She is slightly cautious of Dimmesdale.
Chapter 18 Vocabulary:
Estranged: To make hostile, unsympathetic, or indifferent; alienate.
Ignominy: Great personal dishonor or humiliation.
Extenuation: A partial excuse
Expiating: To make amends; atone.
Irrevocable: Impossible to retract or revoke
Anemones: Any of various perennial herbs of the genus Anemone
Dryad: A divinity presiding over forests and trees; a wood nymph.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 19 Summary: Hester is describing and telling Dimmesdale all of Pearls wonderful qualities. When they call Pearl forth, Dimmesdale is nervous and thinks that she will not come. When Hester calls her, she refuses to come because she sees that her hair is down, and the A has been removed from her bosom. Pearl has never seen Hester with her hair down, or lacking the letter. Hester puts her hair back up, and repins the letter A, and Pearl runs and tightly hugs her. When Hester asks Pearl to meet Dimmesdale, and explains that he will now be a part of there lives, she asks if he will walk to town with them, all holding hands. Hester says no. Dimmesdale kisses Pearl on the forehead hoping that it will please Pearl, which she instantly rubs off with water from the brook. Hester and Dimmesdale soon end there interview, and will soon depart.
Chapter 19 Vocabulary:
Mollified: To calm in temper or feeling; soothe
Gesticulating: To make gestures especially while speaking, as for emphasis.
Preternatural: Out of or being beyond the normal course of nature; differing from the natural.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 20 Summary: As Dimmesdale leaves Hester and Pearl, he looks back just to reassure the reality of the experience. Hester is to arrange a secret trip to England on a Spanish ship for three, which is to leave in four days. Dimmesdale likes this plan, because it will allow him to not have to miss his serman the day before they leave, and not have any public duty unperformed. Although the town has not changed, Dimmesdales attitude has changed so drastically, his entire outlook on things seems different. He encounters and speaks with several people from the town. When he finally arrives at his apartment, Chillingworth knocks on the door wishing to treat him, like normal. Dimmesdale refuses to take any of Chillingworths medicine,and procedes to work on a lengthy and well done sermon.
Chapter 20 Vocabulary:
Vicissitude: A change or variation.
Duplicity: Deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.
Disquietude: Worried unease; anxiety
Irrefragable: Not listed.
Introspection: Contemplation of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations; self-examination.
Mutability: Capable of or subject to change or alteration.
Instilment: the introduction of a liquid
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 21 Summary: All of the townspeople are gathered in the townsquare, ready for the Election Sermon. Pearl wonders the reason for the Election Sermon, and also asks if Dimmesdale will be there, and Hester says he will. Pearl wonders why in the forest, Dimmesdale may kiss and speak to them, but in public he may not. Hester attempts to get Pearl to be more focused on the festivities. Other people at the sermon include Spanish from the boat that they will travel to England on. The boats captain aproaches Hester, unbeknownst to her, bearing bad news. He says that Chillingworth claims to be a close front of Dimmesdales, and that he will be traveling with them to England. Hester remains calm, and spots Chillingworth. He is bearing an ugly smile.
Chapter 21 Vocabulary:
Pleibeian: Of, belonging to, or characteristic of commoners.
Wormwood: Something harsh or embittering.
Languor: Something harsh or embittering.
Enlivened: Something harsh or embittering.
Quaffing: To drink a liquid heartily
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 22 Summary: Hester didnt even think of the effects of Chillingworths plan before the procession started. Dimmesdale is in the procession, and is in excellent shape. He is walking, dressed, and acting differently, far more lively, today than in past days. Pearl doesnt even recognize him. For the first time, Mrs Hibbins is speaking to Hester, in regards to her and Dimmesdales meeting in the woods. Pearl is seen dancing on the ground. Hester does not get to listen to the sermon because it is to crowded inside. She instead stands by the well known scaffold, and knows inside that the sermon has meaning to her. People in the town who have not seen the letter are fascinated by it, and people in the town who have seen it seem to be even more fascinated by it. The letter affects Hester more today, than ever before, and she is so close to being able to remove it forever.
Chapter 22 Vocabulary:
Contiguous: Sharing an edge or boundary; touching.
Clarion: A medieval trumpet with a shrill clear tone.
Effervescence: To show high spirits or animation.
Tempestuous: Of, relating to, or resembling a tempest
Ignominy: Great personal dishonor or humiliation.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 23 Summary: As Dimmesdale's sermon ends, the crowd is deeply moved. They as well as he know that it is the best sermon he has ever given. As Dimmesdale walks toward the scaffold, Reverand Wilson approaches him in regards to his health. Dimmesdale turns him away and continues walking. When Dimmesdale reaches Hester and Pearl, he reaches for her hands, but is stopped by Chillingworth. Chillingworth begins to talk to them, but is ignored by Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale then decides that the best and only way to resolve everything, is to admit to his sin. He stands on the scaffold, and opens his shirt revealing a deep self inflicted scar. Everyone is shocked at this. Dimmesdale procedes to kiss Pearl, and says goodbye to Hester, and dies.
Chapter 23 Vocabulary:
Eloquent: Characterized by persuasive, powerful discourse
Oracles: Not listed
Tumult: The din and commotion of a great crowd.
Apotheosized: To glorify; exalt.
Etherealized: To make or become ethereal.
------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 24 Summary: After Dimmesdales death, almost everybody has a different story. Some say the wound was inflicted himself, others say that Chillingworth did it with medicine, and others say that they saw nothing at all. Roger Chillingworth is then described. His entire attitude has changed because his entire reason for life has gone, to get revenge on Dimmesdale. Within a year, Chillingworth dies, and leaves Pearl a large ammount of property. Pearl and Hester later disappear, and finally Hester returns. She goes back to her cottage where she stayed in Boston, and gets luxurious gifts from an unknown person. The wherabouts of Pearl are not known. Hester councels for many women, to teach them from her mistakes. Many years later, Hester dies and is buried in a new grave in that burial-ground beside which King's Chapel has since been built.
Chapter 24 Vocabulary:
Portent: An indication of something important or calamitous about to occur; an omen.
Antipathy: A strong feeling of aversion or repugnance
Devoutest: Displaying reverence or piety.