Flatline effect vs. rifled barrels....

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  • punkncat
    One foot less
    • Feb 2003
    • 5841

    #1

    Flatline effect vs. rifled barrels....

    I am curious. I have seen the tech notes where Tom has pretty much proven that rifled barrels do not have the desired effect on a paintball. We have all seen the flatline effect work for distance shooting with a paintball , but not neccesarily creating a positive effect on accuracy.

    Both of these principals work using spin on the paintball. Rifling (theoretically) produces accuracy by putting a "side to side" spin on the ball , wheras the flatline effect puts a forward spin on the ball , and definately increases shooting distance and changes trajectory.

    Why do you think that the flatline effect works so well at putting the spin on the ball , but rifled barrels really don't seem to effectively create spin ?

    I have thought of a few obvious conclusions , but really am wondering what could be done to rifled barrels to make them efficently put spin on the ball ?
  • brianlojeck
    Registered User
    • Aug 2003
    • 484

    #2
    as I recall from my physics classes...

    rifling of long projectiles (spears, bullets, etc...) works because it prevents the round from spinning end-over-end, which would make accuracy really bad.

    since paintballs are round, they have no end to go over end with, so no change.

    the backspin of a flatline, however, does work on round projectiles, like baseballs and tennis balls.

    I've heard rumors that side-spin does work on heavy round projectiles, but I haven't looked into why.
    Brian Lojeck, [email protected]
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    • brightman
      Registered User
      • May 2002
      • 104

      #3
      With the curve of the flatilne barrel the ball basically sticks to one side of the barrell which produces the spin on the paintball. Basically its done using friction through the curve of the barrel. I think that some of the manufacturers have tried to produce that backspin in just about every method possible before tippmann came out with the flatline all of which were unsucessful. Rifling creates a side spin which in theroy could stabalize the ball in flight. If you put too much spin on a paintball you end up shooting a curve ball.
      Fight or flight, I cant fly

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      • RRfireblade

        • Jun 2002
        • 5103

        #4
        Originally posted by punkncat
        Both of these principals work using spin on the paintball. Rifling (theoretically) produces accuracy by putting a "side to side" spin on the ball , wheras the flatline effect puts a forward spin on the ball , and definately increases shooting distance and changes trajectory.

        Why do you think that the flatline effect works so well at putting the spin on the ball , but rifled barrels really don't seem to effectively create spin ?
        The "perception" is the that rifling puts a stablizing spin,perpedicular to the difrection of flight, not side to side.The fact is that it does neither,in my experience. The Barrels that we manufacture,for instance,are not intended at all to induce spin on the paintball.The are simply polygonally bored (flat rifled) barrels that help a typically non-round paintball match up to the bore more consistanty and over a wider variation of paintball sizes. This generally makes them shoot better (more consistanty) overall,with a wider range of paintballs and throughout a wider range of conditions then most smooth bore barrels......IMO.

        Depending the the paint you shoot and the marker you shoot it with this may be more or less noticable. But in my experience,this does seem to be true in most cases.I very often use a rifled (straight rifled tho) in the cases were I only feel like bringing a single 'all purpose' barrel with me. And I have had at least one occurance in the past where that barrel shot very well at a time where I was having no luck with either of the 2 different full kits I happened to have with me at the time.Put it on in pure desperation and to my suprise it shot great for the rest of the day. Not sure why and I'm not really concerned about finding out. Now I normally start with the barrel...just to save time.

        My feeling anyway.........

        The Flatline barrels operate on a completely different principle and they do pretty much what they claim to do. No mystery there, it just typically comes at The price of consistancy. ( aka accuracy)


        Jay.
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        • barrel break
          Too much time
          • Dec 2003
          • 643

          #5
          I'm not entirely sure. but the flatline has NO accuracy problems unless tilted sideways.
          Defiant, w00t, w00t

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          • RRfireblade

            • Jun 2002
            • 5103

            #6
            Your definately entitled your opinions.

            Just think about this, how many paintballs in a bag are absolutely identical or even perfectly round for that matter?

            How many have NO seam?

            What are the chances of identically spinning 2 differently shaped paintballs,with or without a seam, and the chance of each of those seams lining up as precisely as the seam on the previous ball?

            Or the next ball?

            And in either case spun to create identical trajectories regardless of the numerous variables?

            Accuracy in paintball, or any other case, is defined ultimately as consistancy.Without that you have nothing...or very little.

            And yes, I do have plenty of experience with flatline barrels.

            But whatever works for you is good too.


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            • FSU_Paintball
              (well, not any longer)
              • Aug 2002
              • 618

              #7
              Originally posted by barrel break
              I'm not entirely sure. but the flatline has NO accuracy problems unless tilted sideways.
              <-- voice of experience begs to differ

              And the reason the flatline successfully produces spin while rifled barrels do not is because the flatline is curved and has a very large bore, much larger than the paintball. This means when you fire the paintball, only one of its edges is touching the barrel. This one edge drags and causes the spin. Rifling creates equal friction on all sides of the paintball, so you don't get significant spin.
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              • Miscue
                Super Moderator

                • Oct 2000
                • 7105

                #8
                Originally posted by barrel break
                I'm not entirely sure. but the flatline has NO accuracy problems unless tilted sideways.
                It spins at random - the hovering effect will be random - the velocity will be more random... it might not have accuracy "problems" depending upon your perspective - but it is not as good as a normal barrel.

                Someone mentioned rifling round/ball ammo. They are rifled not to spin stabilize like a bullet, but to get it to spin in the same direction every time rather than uncontrolled random spin. This random spin will cause the ammo to curve every which way at random.

                Why rifling does not work on a paintball - the paintball itself is inaccurate. No spin, controlled spin, whatever - the thing will still zigzag. The best things that can be done for accuracy is: good quality paint, heavier paint, consistent velocity.

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                • Linkwarner
                  Spartans
                  • Jun 2004
                  • 337

                  #9
                  What about ported barrels, and what patterns they are does it make a diffrence?

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                  • Miscue
                    Super Moderator

                    • Oct 2000
                    • 7105

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Linkwarner
                    What about ported barrels, and what patterns they are does it make a diffrence?
                    No - but some barrel companies years back have tried to market porting with magic powers. From time to time another new barrel company tries to repeat this.

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                    • Linkwarner
                      Spartans
                      • Jun 2004
                      • 337

                      #11
                      yeah, what i mean is the Dye barrels usually have straight porting, while a tear drop barrel is swirreld, so I was wondering if it made diffrence at all

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                      • Army
                        Moderator of DOOOOOOOOMMM!

                        • Oct 2000
                        • 5785

                        #12
                        Spiral and straight porting has no other effect than to vent off gas pressure in increments, rather than all at once. It in no way creates any spin on the ball.

                        In-axis spin (gyroscopic) stabilizes a projectile from outside influences. It mostly maintains a single axis of rotation, keeping a bullet from yawing from side to side, or tumbling at random.

                        The flatline works by allowing the ball to roll against one side of the barrel only (the bores top), creating a backward spin to initiate the Magnus Effect, which forces a larger percentage of air pressure underneath the ball, lifting it against gravity until its forward motion will no longer sustain the Effect. Your effective range (ball breaking distance) is unchanged, only overall distance is increased.

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                        • shartley
                          paintball player
                          • Mar 2001
                          • 9169

                          #13
                          Originally posted by Army
                          Spiral and straight porting has no other effect than to vent off gas pressure in increments, rather than all at once. It in no way creates any spin on the ball.

                          In-axis spin (gyroscopic) stabilizes a projectile from outside influences. It mostly maintains a single axis of rotation, keeping a bullet from yawing from side to side, or tumbling at random.

                          The flatline works by allowing the ball to roll against one side of the barrel only (the bores top), creating a backward spin to initiate the Magnus Effect, which forces a larger percentage of air pressure underneath the ball, lifting it against gravity until its forward motion will no longer sustain the Effect. Your effective range (ball breaking distance) is unchanged, only overall distance is increased.

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                          • Joni
                            Registered User
                            • Nov 2003
                            • 942

                            #14
                            According to Tom, rifling doesn't work because only the shell spins, not the filling. Since the gyroscopic effect relies on mass spinning, rifling has little or no effect.

                            Backspin on the other hand has a aerodynamic reason, same that golfballs use. Since it's aerodynamic, it doesn't matter if the filling spins, or only the shell, since the only thing the air "notices" is the shell.


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                            • RRfireblade

                              • Jun 2002
                              • 5103

                              #15
                              Originally posted by Joni
                              According to Tom, rifling doesn't work because only the shell spins, not the filling. Since the gyroscopic effect relies on mass spinning, rifling has little or no effect.

                              Well, obviously that is not correct since the Flatline spins a paintball without any question what so ever.
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